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Your baby changes and grows so much in this first year. Track your baby’s development  month by month, encourage your baby’s learning with our suggested activities . Find practical information on health and safety. We can help you with tips on crying, sleeping or even what to look for when choosing a baby sitter. Have questions about basic care? We have the answers !
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Hearing development - baby

Most newborn babies in the United States are screened for hearing loss before they go home from the hospital.

hearing development - baby

This is an important step in identifying babies with hearing loss, but it is only the first step.  Around 3 out of every 1,000 newborns have hearing loss.  An equal number will acquire hearing loss prior to starting school.  Every parent needs to be aware of their baby’s development and the signs that hearing loss may have become an issue for their child.  Whenever there are concerns about a child’s speech, hearing needs to be checked.  Your child’s doctor can refer you to a pediatric audiologist or speech therapist to help.

Each child develops at an individual rate, but there are certain skills that most children will have mastered by the time they reach a certain age.  These are sometimes referred to as “milestones.”  Being aware of the hearing and speech milestones helps a parent recognize that their child may need some help in this area of development.

Birth – 3 months

  •  Startles to loud sounds
  •  Seems to recognize your voice
  •  Quiets or smiles when spoken to

4 – 6 months

  •  Babbles with many different sounds
  •  Moves eyes in direction of sounds
  •  Notices toys that make sounds
  •  Vocalizes excitement and displeasure

7 months – 1 year

  • Listens when spoken to
  • Imitates different speech sounds
  • Enjoys games like peek-a-boo
Looking ahead:

1 – 2 years

  • Points to some body parts when asked
  • Says more words every month
  • Listens to simple stories, songs and rhymes
  • Puts two words together (“more juice”)

 2 – 3 years

  • Understands differences in meaning (“on-in”)
  • Has a word for almost everything
  • Often asks for objects by naming them

3 – 4 years

  • Hears when you call from another room
  • Talks about activities at school or a friend’s home
  • People outside family usually understand child’s speech

5 – 6 years

  • Pays attention and can answer questions about a short story
  • Uses the same grammar as the rest of the family
  • Communicates easily with other children and adults

No one knows your child better than you.  If you ever have any concerns about your baby’s hearing, speech or language development, talk to your medical provider.

Next - Speech and language developmental milestones and your baby

By Kathleen Watts - Kathleen is the Program Manager for Early Hearing Detection and Intervention, NC

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